December Fungi

Glocester Land Trust Steere Hill Property

The Glocester Land Trust’s Streere Hill property has been among the favorite locations for our group. A walk on any of the miles of trail here provides a nice variety of mature trees, diverse understory plants, elevation changes, fields, wetlands, and stone features. The Rhode Island Mycological Society visited this location on Dec. 6th. The high for the day was 55 °F.

Despite a few folks belief that “mushroom season” has ended, many fungal fruitings can be found in December. Some mushrooms even prefer the cold. Just as certain plants bloom in the spring, and others bloom only in the fall; fungi also have their seasons. Like other larger “more charismatic” species knowing where to look for them, is the key to finding them.

In the winter many fungi find refuge underneath logs, where they are protected from wind and shaded from direct sunlight. .Snow can act as a blanket, insulating and keeping in moisture. Producing a large fleshy cap and stem is not very efficient during a time of dry cold weather. The winter fungi are often smaller and less obvious. Some are almost camouflaged by growing in flat(resupinate) forms across fallen logs.

It is important to remember when we are exploring outdoor spaces we are visiting the homes and neighborhoods of many living things. Take care to stay on paths, because walking over small plants causes harm and compacts soils. We should always do our best to minimize our impact and stress on the environment. When moving something for study, like a branch or a log, always put it back the way it was found.

This winter we hope you will bundle up and spend some time exploring the outdoors. Winter fungi are fun to find, and like the vast majority of Kingdom Fungi they remain greatly under studied and under documented. Scientists need the help of as many people as possible, in as many unique locations as possible, to collect data about the fungi they find. Especially, in the winter. This can be as simple as taking a few pictures with your cell phone and sharing them online. You can join our iNatualist project by clicking here ! If you are interested in learning more about fungi, or how you can help, send us a message! #teamfungi

More information and resources also available by visiting The Fungal Diversity Survey or The Fungi Foundation.

Pseudomerulius curtisii

Pseudomerulius curtisii

Most winter mushrooms are saprobic. This means they are decomposers. They get nutrition from breaking down fallen wood, leaves and other organic material. Looking at wood of fallen over trees is often a treasure trove of interesting fungi. These mushrooms can take on many surprising shapes and colors.

Fungi are very important for all life on earth. These saprobic fungi break down and recycle nutrients. This process releases important molecules back into soil, creating a healthy nutrient rich place for plants and other life to grow again.

Chlorociboria aeruginascens the green stain fungi

Chlorociboria aeruginascens

You may have found sticks that are stained a beautiful greenish blue color and wondered how they came to be that way. Now, you can impress your friends when you tell them that stunning pigment is caused by the green stain fungi, Chlorociboria aeruginascens!

The green pigment from this fungi is commonly found on hardwood sticks along trails but, the fruiting body (sporocarp) is less commonly seen.


The Species LIst

  1. Trametes hirsuta

  2. Trametes versicolor

  3. Trametes conchifer

  4. Trametes gabbosa

  5. Byssocorticium

  6. Crptotrama chrsopepla

  7. Chlociboria aeruginascens

  8. Phyllotopsis nidulans

  9. Schizophyllum commune

  10. Resupinatus applicatus

  11. Mycena corticola (?)

  12. Psudomerulius curtissii

  13. Crepidotus variabillis

  14. Crepidotus applanatus

  15. Rigidopourus populinus

  16. Phaeotremella frondosa

  17. Chlosplenium chlora

  18. Calocera cornea

  19. Lachnum virgineum

  20. Merulius tremellosus

  21. Tricaptum biforme

  22. Pleurotus

  23. Daedaleopsis confragosa

  24. Plicaturopsis crispa

  25. Rosalina sp.

  26. Irpex lacteus

  27. Schizophyllum commune

  28. Panellus stipticus

  29. Sterum lobatum

  30. Sterum complicatum

  31. Diatribe stigma

  32. Hypoxylon

  33. Lophodermium pinastri

  34. Mollisia cinerea (?)

  35. Phaeocalicium polyporaeum

  36. Exidia recisa

  37. Fomes fomentarius

  38. Hydnopria olivaccea

  39. Phanerochaete sp.

  40. Xyolbolus frustulatus

  41. Lycogala epidendrum

  42. Stemontis sp.

  43. Exidia crenata

  44. Tremella mesenterica

  45. Ascocoryne

  46. Phlebia radiata

  47. Peniophora incarnata

  48. Biscogniauxia atropunctata

  49. Helicogloea compressa

  50. Bisporella citrina

  51. Sarcomyxa serotina

  52. Hygrophorosis aurntiacea

  53. Xenasmatella vaga


Special Thanks:

The Glocester Land Trust- Thank you to the dedicated group of volunteers who steward the properties happy trails!

Samantha Young - Thank you for your photographic contributions and endless ability to find the small and unusual

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